How to calculate time duration
Convert both clock times to one consistent format, identify any day boundary, subtract the start, and then deduct a valid break.
Step by step
- Write start and end in 24-hour time.
- If the end is on the next day, add 24 hours to its hour value.
- Subtract minutes, borrowing 60 minutes when needed.
- Subtract hours, then deduct any break.
Worked example
From 8:35 AM to 4:20 PM, borrow one hour: 15:80 − 8:35 = 7 hours 45 minutes.
Check your answer
Use the time duration calculator for clock intervals, time addition calculator for several durations, or decimal hours calculator for conversion.
Common questions
Should I use 12-hour or 24-hour time?
Either works when written consistently. A 24-hour clock makes day-boundary arithmetic easier.
When should I round?
Keep the exact value unless the task or applicable policy tells you to round.